Abstract

In today\'s technology-driven world, electricity is one of the most important things in our daily lives. Because we all don\'t know that renewable energy sources run out immediately. So it is time for us to shift our focus from conventional energy sources to unconventional energy production. The hybrid system can be used both in industry and at home. In this paper we will generate electricity from unconventional and conventional sources. All renewable energy sources, such as solar energy, wind energy, are used to produce electricity in industry. This paper deals with the use of a solar-electric-wind system in the design of a hybrid energy system. Use of super capacitor can reduce the need to maintain electrical cables and we can manage the load demand at very high times. The paper shows that the renewable hybrid energy system using Supercapacitor. It creates a pollution-free environment.

Introduction

I. INTRODUCTION

Renewable energy sources provide clean energy that is sufficient on earth. These renewable sources are obtained from land, water, sun, plants, etc. These sources are widely used in the production of electricity. Solar and wind power generation are attractive sources because they are environmentally friendly. A hybrid system is a mixture of different renewable energy sources such as solar energy, biomass electricity, wind energy, etc. In hybrid energy production, the produced power is first stored in the battery and then used to meet the energy demand. Today, the wind and solar energy system is growing rapidly, and the traditional energy source is depleting every day and disappearing in the coming years. So we must look for a new source of energy that is non-polluting and easily accessible. On sunny days you get energy from the sun and on cloudy days from the wind system.

 A growing global problem related to rapid economic development and a relative lack of energy, because we all do not know that renewable energy sources are quickly running out. So it is time for us to use both conventional and non-conventional sources of energy to generate electricity. Today,

 Supercapacitors are widely used. These high pressure and efficient energy storage devices are also known as ultracapacitors or electrochemical double layer capacitors (EDLC). Their favorable properties make them ideal for use in energy storage systems, including the ability to charge and discharge quickly without losing efficiency in the long term. The supercapacitor package can be used in a HESS (battery-supercapacitor system), which integrates various energy storage technologies with a specific control strategy that maximizes the benefits of each energy source used for overall efficiency.

II. PROBLEM STATEMENT

The use of renewable energy as a source of energy is expanding as the price of petroleum fluctuates. Therefore, it is crucial that engineering and technological students have a grasp of and awareness of technology related to renewable energy at the educational level. Solar energy is one of the most popular renewable energy sources. There is a lot of research being done to develop alternatives to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic systems (solar panels). One such method is to employ a solar panel tracking system.

A. Key Statement

1. Install sources such as horizontal axis wind turbines to increase power outages.
2. Also add a solar system to generate electricity.
3. Create a similar model that will be able to reflect system features and functionality as needed..

III. OBJECTIVE

The following is the main purpose of a supercapacitor solar-wind hybrid power generation system.

1. Design a solar-wind hybrid power generation system.
2. Modeling of hybrid sources with supercapacitor based storage.
3. Improving energy efficiency with a hybrid source
4. Testing output results after deployment of a prototype model.
5. Minimize installation and operating costs and improve reliability.
6. Combine this system with hybrid power generation to help maximize energy for any industry or community.

IV. PROJECT DESCRIPTION

A. Block Diagram

Fig. 2. Block Diagram of system

V. WORKING

1. The paper provides a clear picture of a solar-wind hybrid energy system with supercapacitor base charging. And it's easier to replace the battery with a continuous supply hybrid electric system when it's repaired.
2. This work was done considering the hybrid electric system that will be completed soon. The performance of the proposed centralized energy management strategy with interleaved conversion steps is investigated and validated under different real-time scenarios.
3. These scenarios consist of different weather profiles covering a 2-hour horizon and different intermittent power load conditions. The entire system is modeled and the corresponding test is performed.
4. Arduino 328p controller is used to control the entire charging function. The LCD display shows the real-time power monitoring system.
5. Solar and wind generator and DC boost converter are also used to store energy in a supercapacitor.
6. Finally, the inerter module is used to convert DC to AC for direct AC loading.
7. Different real-time PV profiles covering sunny, partly sunny and cloudy conditions are considered to investigate the performance of the proposed strategy. All scenarios are recorded, analyzed and concluded that the energy balance between the sources and the AC load is maintained.
8. In addition, the system maintains a uniform regulated voltage on the DC bus thanks to the proposed power management and control architecture.

??????? VI. COMPONENTS

1. Wind Generator
2. Solar Panel
3. Solar Charge Controller
4. DC Boost Converter
5. Super-capacitor
6. Arduino Uno Controller
7. LCD Display
8. Development Board
9. Inverter Module
10. Current Sensor
11. AC Load
12. Charging Socket
13. Adapter
14. LED Indicator
15. Others

VII. COMPONENTS SPECIFICATION

A. Solar Panel (12v25w)

Solar energy is that energy which we get from the sun in form of radiation. It does not cause any kind of pollution, it is inexhaustible. It is available free of cost. A solar cell is used to convert solar energy into electric energy, it is also known as photovoltaic cell.

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Conclusion

Developing hybrid systems is one of the simplest and most efficient solutions for generating electricity compared to non-renewable energy resources using supercapacitor. Not only is it expensive but it also does not cause environmental damage. Also, it can be used to generate electricity in hilly areas, where it is difficult to transfer electricity in normal ways. Depending on the need the setting can be determined. All the people in the world should be encouraged to use extraordinary resources to generate electricity so that they can be relatively reliable. Longevity, minimal care is one of your best places. It just needs a higher initial investment. As we know the mixed system has additional production costs per unit but uses the resources available effectively. This Hybrid program is also capable of recovering from any accidental or unwanted situation. And the hybrid system is able to harness power in remote and rural areas. So it is clear that the Hybrid system is the best choice.

References

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Copyright

Copyright © 2023 Mrs. Vedanti Hardas, Jayesh Dhalale, Sahil Gondane , Sumit Sarkar. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.